The balance sheet of the Reserve Bank :-
plays a critical role in the functioning of the
country’s economy, largely reflecting the activities
carried out in pursuance of its currency issue
function as well as monetary policy and reserve
management objectives.
XII.2 The key financial results of the Reserve
Bank’s operations during the year 2022-23 are set
out in the following paragraphs.
XII.3 The size of the balance sheet increased
by `1,54,453.97 crore, i.e., 2.50 per cent from
`61,90,302.27 crore as on March 31, 2022 to
`63,44,756.24 crore as on March 31, 2023. The
increase on the asset side was due to rise in foreign
investments, gold, and loans and advances by
2.31 per cent, 15.30 per cent and 38.33 per cent,
respectively. On the liability side, the expansion
was due to increase in notes issued, revaluation
accounts and other liabilities by 7.81 per cent,
20.50 per cent and 79.07 per cent, respectively.
Domestic assets constituted 27.69 per cent while
the foreign currency assets and gold (including
gold deposit and gold held in India) constituted
72.31 per cent of total assets as on March 31,
2023 as against 28.22 per cent and 71.78 per
cent, respectively, as on March 31, 2022.
XII.4 A provision of `1,30,875.75 crore was
made and transferred to Contingency Fund
(CF). No provision was made towards Asset
Development Fund (ADF). Trends in income,
expenditure, net income and surplus transferred
to the Central Government are given in Table XII.1.
XII.5 The Independent Auditors’ Report, the
balance sheet and the Income Statement for the
year 2022-23 along with schedules, statement of
Significant Accounting Policies and supporting
Notes to Accounts are as follows:
Table XII.1: Trends in Income, Expenditure and Net Income
(Amount in
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